Subclass 189 Visa – Silk Visa Australia
Australian Subclass 189 Visa (Skilled Independent Visa – Subclass 189)
The Australian Subclass 189 Visa is one of the country’s most prestigious and competitive skilled migration visas, and many professionals consider it one of the most independent pathways to skilled migration to Australia.
This visa provides a direct pathway to Australian Permanent Residency (PR) and, unlike Subclass 190 and Subclass 491 visas, does not require sponsorship or nomination by an Australian state, territory, or employer.
Under this pathway, applicants are assessed based on factors such as:
- Occupation and skills in demand in Australia;
- Skills assessment results;
- Age;
- English language proficiency;
- Educational qualifications;
- Work experience;
- Migration points.
Applicants enter the competitive SkillSelect system and, if they achieve a sufficiently competitive score and are selected by the Australian Government, receive an invitation to apply for the visa.
If you have the required skills, professional experience, and points, the Subclass 189 Visa can be one of the best pathways to live and work permanently in Australia.
Why Is the Subclass 189 Visa Popular?
The Subclass 189 Visa is highly popular among professionals worldwide because of its high level of independence, freedom to choose where to live, and the fact that it provides permanent residency from the outset.
From the time they enter Australia, visa holders and their eligible family members can benefit from permanent residency and build a long-term future in the country.
Key Benefits of the Subclass 189 Visa
Permanent Residency from the Beginning
Unlike many temporary migration pathways, the Subclass 189 Visa is a permanent visa from the outset.
The visa holder can:
- Live in any Australian state or city;
- Work for any lawful employer;
- Change jobs;
- Start their own business;
- Live and work in Australia without the usual restrictions associated with temporary visas.
Access to Medicare
One of the major benefits of Australian permanent residency is access to the country’s public healthcare system, Medicare.
Medicare can cover a significant portion of medical and healthcare expenses and provides substantial healthcare security for individuals and their families.
Access to the Australian Education System
Subclass 189 visa holders and their family members can access Australia’s high-quality education system.
Children of permanent residents generally have more favorable conditions for studying in Australia compared with international students.
Pathway to Australian Citizenship
After meeting the legal requirements relating to residence, physical presence, and other eligibility criteria, permanent residents may apply for Australian Citizenship.
Obtaining citizenship can provide a pathway to an Australian passport and full citizenship rights for the applicant and their family.
Ability to Include Eligible Family Members
The primary applicant can include eligible family members in the visa application.
Eligible family members generally include:
- Spouse or partner;
- Dependent children under 18;
- Dependent children over 18 in certain circumstances, subject to Australian immigration law.
If the visa is granted, accompanying family members will also receive Australian permanent residency.
Roadmap to Obtaining the Australian Subclass 189 Visa
Successfully obtaining a Subclass 189 Visa requires careful planning and a thorough understanding of Australia’s points-based immigration system.
The main steps include:
1. Skills Assessment
The first major step is obtaining a positive skills assessment from the relevant Australian assessing authority.
At this stage, the assessing authority determines whether:
- Your qualifications are relevant to your nominated occupation;
- Your work experience is relevant and acceptable;
- Your professional skills meet Australian standards.
Without a positive skills assessment, it may not be possible to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) for many occupations.
2. Submitting an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect
The Subclass 189 Visa operates through the competitive SkillSelect system.
After preparing the required documents and calculating their points, applicants submit their details through an Expression of Interest (EOI).
After submitting an EOI, the applicant enters the pool of candidates competing for an invitation.
The Australian Government selects and invites eligible applicants based on factors such as:
- Labour market needs;
- The number of available invitations;
- The nominated occupation;
- Applicants’ points scores.
Important Note
Meeting the minimum legal points requirement does not guarantee an invitation. In many occupations, applicants with higher points have a greater chance of receiving an invitation.
3. English Language Requirements
For the Subclass 189 Visa, applicants must demonstrate the required minimum level of English.
Competent English generally includes the following minimum scores:
| Test | Listening | Reading | Writing | Speaking |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IELTS Academic / General | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| PTE Academic | 47 | 48 | 51 | 54 |
| TOEFL iBT | 16 | 16 | 19 | 19 |
To increase their migration points, many applicants aim to achieve a higher level of English.
For example, Superior English can add a significant number of points to an application.
Note: English tests accepted by the Australian Department of Home Affairs may include IELTS, PTE, TOEFL iBT, Cambridge C1 Advanced, CELPIP, MET, and LANGUAGECERT, depending on the applicable requirements and the date of the test.
One Skill Retake
Under certain circumstances, tests such as IELTS allow candidates to retake a specific skill rather than the entire test.
This option can be useful for applicants who achieved the required score in all but one component. However, its acceptance must be checked against the current Australian Department of Home Affairs rules.
Age Requirements and Key Subclass 189 Points
Age Requirement
Applicants must be:
Under 45 years of age at the time they receive the invitation.
Age Points
| Age | Points |
|---|---|
| 18–24 | 25 |
| 25–32 | 30 |
| 33–39 | 25 |
| 40–44 | 15 |
Work Experience
Relevant work experience can provide a significant number of points.
Maximum points include:
- Overseas skilled employment: up to 15 points;
- Australian skilled employment: up to 20 points.
Work experience must be relevant to the nominated occupation and meet the requirements of the relevant assessing authority.
Educational Qualifications
A recognized educational qualification can contribute between 10 and 20 points:
- Advanced Diploma or Associate Degree: 10 points;
- Bachelor’s or Master’s degree: 15 points;
- Doctoral degree: 20 points.
Important Note on Educational Qualifications
Qualifications obtained outside Australia must be assessed in accordance with the criteria and requirements of the relevant skills assessing authority. The recognition of the educational institution, the field of study, and the relevance of the qualification to the nominated occupation may affect the outcome of the assessment.
Therefore, it is important to carefully review the relevant qualification requirements and the criteria of the appropriate skills assessing authority before applying.

Is the Subclass 189 Visa Right for You?
The Subclass 189 Visa is one of the best skilled migration pathways to Australia. However, because it is highly competitive, it requires careful planning.
Success depends on factors such as:
✓ Choosing the correct occupation;
✓ Obtaining a successful skills assessment;
✓ Achieving a competitive points score;
✓ Choosing the right time to submit an EOI;
✓ Preparing complete documentation.
The SilkVisa Australia team can assess your age, education, work experience, and points and determine the most suitable migration pathway for achieving Australian permanent residency.
To receive an initial assessment of your circumstances and determine whether you may be eligible for the Australian Subclass 189 Visa, contact SilkVisa Australia.
Health and Character Requirements for the Australian Subclass 189 Visa
Like other Australian permanent residency visas, Subclass 189 applicants must satisfy the health and character requirements established by the Australian Department of Home Affairs.
These checks are designed to protect public health, maintain security standards, and prevent applicants from imposing significant or disproportionate costs on Australia’s healthcare system.
Medical Examination
The primary applicant and accompanying family members may be required to undergo medical examinations conducted by Australian immigration-approved doctors (Panel Physicians).
These examinations may include:
- General physical health examinations;
- Medical tests required based on the circumstances of the application;
- Chest X-rays, if required;
- Other medical examinations specified by the Department of Home Affairs.
The results must demonstrate that the applicant meets Australia’s health requirements.
Character Requirements and Police Clearance Certificates
Australia applies strict standards when assessing the criminal and security backgrounds of applicants for permanent residency.
Applicants may be required to:
- Provide police clearance certificates from relevant countries;
- Provide accurate information regarding their personal and criminal history;
- Meet the character requirements established under Australian immigration law.
Providing false information or concealing significant information may negatively affect the outcome of a visa application.
Australian Subclass 189 Visa Government Fees
To lodge a Subclass 189 Visa application, applicants must pay the Visa Application Charge (VAC) to the Australian Department of Home Affairs.
Government fees may change over time. The approximate amounts are as follows:
| Applicant Type | Approximate Government Fee (AUD) |
|---|---|
| Main applicant | AUD 6,135 |
| Additional applicant aged 18 or over | AUD 3,070 |
| Additional applicant under 18 | AUD 1,540 |
Note: In addition to the government visa application charge, applicants should budget for additional costs, including:
- English language test;
- Skills Assessment;
- Certified translation of documents;
- Medical examinations;
- Required certificates;
- Other application preparation costs.
Why SilkVisa Australia?
The Subclass 189 Visa is not simply a matter of completing forms and submitting documents. It is a highly competitive, points-based pathway in which even a small mistake in:
- Selecting the correct occupation code;
- Calculating points;
- Assessing English language eligibility;
- Choosing the right EOI strategy;
- Timing the application,
can result in a missed opportunity to receive an invitation.
At SilkVisa Australia, your circumstances are assessed professionally and strategically. Taking into account the latest immigration regulations, points system, and Australian labour market requirements, the most appropriate strategy for your application can be developed.
Our goal is to ensure that your migration pathway is handled with accuracy, transparency, and professional planning.
To receive an initial assessment of your circumstances and determine whether you may be eligible for the Australian Subclass 189 Visa, contact SilkVisa Australia.






